Volume I, Issue 4 May 2003
Unique data linkage identifies auto crash costs
Data gathered and analyzed by the Maine Health Information Center for the
federal government’s Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System (CODES) have become
an important tool in assessing the injury outcomes and health care costs associated
with motor vehicle crashes in Maine and across the nation.
Injuries resulting from crashes are a major public health problem. In addition to the
suffering they bring, vehicle crashes cause increases in taxes and in auto and medical
(Continued on page 2)
In This Issue
1
1
3
Unique data linking
and auto crash costs
Maine’s youngest
drivers are eight
times more likely
to be injured in a
motor vehicle
crash than older
drivers.
Young driver crashes
impact health care costs
A recent study conducted for the
Maine CODES project finds that 16-
year-old Maine drivers are eight times
more likely to be injured in a motor
vehicle crash than older drivers. This
confirms the popular belief that young
drivers are more at risk.
Young driver crashes, while often
tragic in themselves, also add
significantly to tax and insurance costs.
Maine employer-purchased health
insurance and MaineCare (Medicaid)
bear most of the cost burden for young
drivers injuries. Considering that in 2001
the average inpatient charge for Maine
16- and 17-year-old crash victims
($33,607) was almost three times the
average Maine inpatient charge
($11,545), the high rate of young
driver crashes constitutes a major
health care cost concern.
The study analyzed crash data for
Maine licensed drivers involved in
crashes on Maine roads during the
period 1996 - 2001. Drivers age 16 to
24 were compared to drivers 25 and
over. The relationships between driver
age, behavior, and medical injury and
cost outcomes were
evaluated.
The chart at left shows
the number of injuries per
100,000 licensed Maine
drivers for the seven year
period from 1996 to 2001.
Included in the injury
rates are crashes resulting
in fatality, hospital
admission, or ambulance
(EMS) transport to
hospital emergency
department. While 16- to
(Continued on page 2)
March 28, 2003
Prepared by the Maine Health Information
Center
Driver Injury Rate Per 100,000 Licensed Drivers
Driver Injury Rate Per 100,000 Licensed Drivers
Maine CODES Linked Data 1996
Maine CODES Linked Data 1996
-
-
2001
2001
2,503.1
1,771.9
1,416.6
1,120.2
744.7
317.2
0.0
1,000.0
2,000.0
3,000.0
1617181920-2425 and
older
Driver's Age
Young driver study
shows risks
Maine road statistics
for 2001